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克里斯汀生:破壞性創新才能確保永續成長

精英翻譯出自http://blog.udn.com/corecorner/7632909

"There isn't anything about the process of innovation per se, that makes it unpredictable." – Clayton Christensen
管理學之父彼得.杜拉克(Peter Drucker)說:「不創新,就等死!」(innovate or die!),而美國哈佛商學院教授克雷頓.克里斯汀生(Clayton Christensen)則提出更進一步的說法,認為企業光是「創新」還不夠,必須發動以「夠好」(good enough)為核心精神的「破壞性創新」(disruptive innovation),才能確保企業永續生存。克里斯汀生也因為這項「破壞性」的創見,被譽為「當代最具影響力的創新大師」。

克里斯汀生是在1997年出版《創新者的兩難》(The Innovator’s Dilemma)一書時,提出「破壞性創新」理論,其基本定義如下:

Disruptive innovation describes a process by which a product or service takes root initially in simple applications at the bottom of a market and then relentlessly moves “up market”, eventually displacing established competitors.

An innovation that is disruptive allows a whole new population of consumers access to a product or service that was historically only accessible to consumers with a lot of money or a lot of skill.

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